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英语知识点总结 - Lesson 7: On the School Bus#

1. 核心对话句型#

1.1 天气描述#

  • 句型：It's rainy today.
  • 表达：I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.
  • 例句：
  • It's rainy today.
  • I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.

1.2 交通方式#

  • 句型：go to school by [交通工具]
  • 例句：
  • Li Ming and I go to school by bus.
  • Sometimes I ride my bike.
  • I never walk to school.

1.3 问候语#

  • 司机问候：Good morning!
  • 学生回应：Good morning!

2. 频率副词#

2.1 频率副词等级#

频率副词 百分比 中文含义 例句
always 100% 总是 I always have my umbrella.
often 60-70% 经常 I often go to school by bus.
sometimes 30-40% 有时 Sometimes I ride my bike.
never 0% 从不 I never walk to school.

2.2 频率副词位置#

  • 规则1：放在助动词和情态动词之后
  • 规则2：放在实义动词之前
  • 例句：
  • I always have breakfast. (实义动词前)
  • I often go to school by bus. (实义动词前)

3. 交通工具词汇#

3.1 交通工具#

  • bus - 公交车
  • bike - 自行车
  • walk - 步行

3.2 交通相关词汇#

  • bus stop - 公交站
  • school bus - 校车
  • bus driver - 公交车司机

4. 天气相关词汇#

4.1 天气描述#

  • rainy - 下雨的
  • rain - 雨
  • wet - 湿的
  • dry - 干的

4.2 雨具词汇#

  • umbrella - 雨伞
  • boots - 雨靴

5. 歌曲内容#

5.1 歌曲歌词#

  • "The rain is falling from the sky."
  • "The rain is wet, but I am dry."
  • "I like a rainy day. Do you?"
  • "I see the bus stop where we meet,"
  • "The school bus coming down the street."
  • "The driver says, 'Good morning! Hi!"
  • "The rain is wet, but we are dry!"
  • "And now the rain is gone and done."
  • "So good-bye rain and hello sun!"

5.2 歌曲重点词汇#

  • falling - 落下
  • meet - 见面
  • coming down - 驶来
  • gone and done - 结束

6. 称谓用法#

6.1 称谓对比#

称谓 中文 使用情况
Miss 小姐 未婚女性
Mrs 太太 已婚女性
Mr 先生 男性（已婚/未婚）
Ms 女士 女性（婚姻状况不明）

6.2 称谓例句#

  • This is our bus driver, Ms. Scott.
  • Good morning, Mr. Wood!

7. 练习要点#

7.1 填空练习#

  • Jenny always has her _____ (umbrella)
  • _____ Scott is the school bus _____ (Ms, driver)

7.2 频率副词练习#

  • 表格填写：根据一周活动填写频率副词
  • 句型练习：
  • I always have breakfast.
  • I often read books.
  • I sometimes plant flowers.
  • I never help my mum.

7.3 对话练习#

  • 询问交通方式：
  • Do you always go to school by bus?
  • Do you walk to school?
  • 回答交通方式：
  • No, sometimes I ride my bike.
  • No, I never walk. I live too far from my school.

8. 职业词汇#

8.1 职业名称#

职业 英文 中文
teacher teacher 老师
singer singer 歌手
waiter waiter 服务员
writer writer 作家
cleaner cleaner 清洁工
driver driver 司机
worker worker 工人
dancer dancer 舞者

9. 手写笔记要点#

9.1 频率副词详细规则#

  • 四个频率副词：
  • always (100%) 总是
  • often (60-70%) 经常
  • sometimes (30-40%) 有时
  • never (0%) 从不
  • 位置规则：
  • ①be动词、助动词、情态动词后
  • ②实义动词前

9.2 称谓详细说明#

  • Miss - 小姐（未婚）
  • Mrs - 太太（已婚）
  • Ms - 女士（姓氏，婚姻状况不明）
  • Mr - 先生

9.3 对话翻译对照#

  • 在雨天我总是要带我的雨伞 - I always have my umbrella on a rainy day
  • 坐公交去上学 - go to school by bus
  • 你总是坐校车去学校 - Do you always go to school by bus?
  • 我有时骑自行车 - Sometimes I ride my bike
  • 但是我经常坐校车 - But I often go to school by bus
  • 我家很远 - I live too far from my school

9.4 重要句型#

  • 询问频率：Do you always/often/sometimes/never...?
  • 回答频率：Yes, I always/No, I never...
  • 交通方式表达：
  • by + 交通工具：by bus, by bike
  • 动词形式：ride my bike, walk to school

9.5 距离表达#

  • too far from：距离太远
  • 例句：I live too far from my school

9.6 练习答案#

  • 填空练习：
  • Jenny always has her umbrella on a rainy day
  • Ms. Scott is the school bus driver
  • 频率副词练习：
  • Jenny often goes to school by bus
  • Sometimes she rides her bike
  • She never walks

本总结基于 Lesson 7 的教材内容（第20-21页），涵盖了频率副词、交通方式、天气描述、职业词汇等核心知识点，并包含详细的手写笔记。